LEXICAL-SEMANTIC AND SYNTACTIC FEATURES OF THE PREPOSITION RADI AND ITS EQUIVALENTS IN MODERN GERMAN

Natalija A. Narykova; Inna V. Kryukova

doi:10.12731/2077-1770-2024-16-1-410

Natalija A. Narykova Stavropol Branch of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russian Federation http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8187-0734
Inna V. Kryukova Stavropol Branch of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russian Federation

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2024-16-1-410

Keywords: preposition, stylistic features, lexical meaning, word formation, synonym, equivalent

Abstract

Introduction. One of the important problems that arise in the process of translation from Russian into German is the adequate transmission of prepositions as connecting links of individual members of a sentence or entire independent constructions. There are a fairly large number of prepositions in modern German that differ from each other in their structure, using of cases, number of meanings and style of use.

The object of this study is the preposition ради and methods of its translation to the German. Purpose of the study: to reveal the lexical-semantic and stylistic features of the preposition ради and determine its equivalents in German. The following methods were used during the study, i.e., the analytical one, classification, comparison, observations, descriptions.

According to the results of the study, it was revealed that the preposition of the Russian language ради can also act as a postposition. It finds many equivalents in German: für, wegen, aus Gründen, meinetwegen, deinetwegen, zuliebe, seinetwillen, zugunsten, zwecks.

The choice of the German equivalent depends on the lexical-semantic meaning of the preposition, text style, communication goals.

Research materials can be used in the process of mastering the German language, in practical classes in oral speech, as well as in lexicology and translation studies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Natalija A. Narykova, Stavropol Branch of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russian Federation

assistant professor of chair of social and economic and humanitarian disciplines, Cand.Phil.Sci., assistant professor

Inna V. Kryukova, Stavropol Branch of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russian Federation

senior lecturer of chair of social and economic and humanitarian disciplines, Cand.Phil.Sci.

References

Список литературы

Абрамов Б.А. Теоретическая грамматика немецкого языка. М.: Владос, 2004. 288 с.

Астафьева Н.И. Предлоги в русском языке и особенности их употребления. Минск: Вышэйшая школа, 1974. 61 c.

Астафьева Н.И. Современный русский язык. Служебные части речи. Модальные слова. Междометия. Минск: Вышэйш. школа, 1971. 79 с.

Бондаренко Е.В., Ширлина Е.Н. Семантика немецких предлогов // Международный научно-исследовательский журнал. 2017. № 4 (58). Ч. 2. С. 18-20.

Брискина Е.В. Интерферентные явления при употреблении немецких предлогов и союзов носителями русского языка // Филологические науки. Вопросы теории и практики. 2017. № 8(74): в 2-х ч. Ч. 2. С. 83-88.

Виноградов В.В. Русский язык (Грамматическое учение о слове): учеб, пособие для вузов/Отв. ред. Г.А. Золотова. 3-е изд., испр. М.: Высш, шк., 1986. 640 с.

Долин Ю.Т. Предлоги-послелоги? (об одном функциональном свойстве предлогов «Ради» и «Для» в русском языке) // Вестник ОГУ. 2005. №1. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/predlogi-poslelogi-ob-odnom-funktsionalnom-svoystve-predlogov-radi-i-dlya-v-russkom-yazyke (дата обращения: 26.02.2024).

Еремин А.Н. К вопросу о предлоге как части речи // Русский язык в школе. 2010. № 6. С. 85-89.

Розенталь Д.Э. Современный русский язык. М.: Айрис-пресс. 2004. 443 с.

Русская грамматика: фонетика, фонология, ударение, интонация, словообразование, морфология / под ред. Н.Ю. Шведовой. М.: Наука, 1980. Т. I. 792 с.

Соколов Е.Г. Служебные слова дъля и ради в древнерусском языке: предлоги, послелоги или что-то третье? // Rhema. Рема. 2021. № 3. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sluzhebnye-slova-dlya-i-radi-v-drevnerusskom-yazyke-predlogi-poslelogi-ili-chto-to-tretie (дата обращения: 27.02.2024).

Таджибаева Ш.Р., Номозова Ш.Д., Уралова М.Г. Особенности перевода предлогов Dativ и Akkusativ с немецкого языка в художественных произведениях // Актуальные проблемы гуманитарных и естественных наук. 2016. № 2-1. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osobennosti-perevoda-predlogov-dativ-i-akkusativ-s-nemetskogo-yazyka-v-hudozhestvennyh-proizvedeniyah (дата обращения: 27.02.2024).

Тихонова И.А., Алексеева М.Г. К вопросу о классификации предлогов // Общие и частные вопросы языкознания: сборник научных статей по материалам VIII международной научно-практической конференции. Чебоксары: Чувашский государственный педагогический университет им. И.Я. Яковлева, 2016. С. 277-284.

Ширлина Е.Н. Утрата и сохранение грамматических признаков предлога в составе устойчивых предложно-именных сочетаний (на материале немецкого языка) // Современные тенденции развития науки и технологий. 2017. № 3. Ч. 5. С. 136-138.

Шубина Э.Л. Стилистическое и синтаксическое варьирование у немецких предлогов // Вестник МГИМО-Университета. 2014. № 3. С. 239-246.

References

Abramov B.A. Teoreticheskaya grammatika nemetskogo yazyka [Theoretical grammar of the German language]. Moscow: Vlados Publ., 2004, 288 p.

Astaf'eva N.I. Predlogi v russkom yazyke i osobennosti ikh upotrebleniya [Prepositions in the Russian language and features of their use]. Minsk: Vysheyshaya shkola Publ., 1974, 61 p.

Astaf'eva N.I. Sovremennyy russkiy yazyk. Sluzhebnye chasti rechi. Modal'nye slova. Mezhdometiya [Modern Russian language. Functional parts of speech]. Minsk: Vysheysh. Shkola Publ., 1971, 79 p.

Bondarenko E.V., Shirlina E.N. Semantika nemetskikh predlogov [Semantics of German prepositions]. Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy zhurnal [International Scientific Research Journal], 2017, no. 4(58), part 2, pp. 18-20.

Briskina E.V. Interferentnye yavleniya pri upotreblenii nemetskikh predlogov i soyuzov nositelyami russkogo yazyka [Interference phenomena in the use of German prepositions and unions by native speakers of the Russian language]. Filologicheskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki [Philological sciences. Questions of theory and practice], 2017, no. 8(74), part 2, pp. 83-88.

Vinogradov V.V. Russkij yazyk (Grammaticheskoe uchenie o slove) [The Russian language (Grammatical study of the word)]. Moscow: Vyssh, shk. Publ., 1986, 640 p.

Dolin Yu.T. Predlogi-poslelogi? (ob odnom funktsional'nom svoystve predlogov «Radi» i «Dlya» v russkom yazyke) [Prepositions-postpositions? (on one functional feature of the prepositions "radi" and "dlya" in Russian)]. Vestnik OGU [OSU Bulletin], 2005, no. 1. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/predlogi-poslelogi-ob-odnom-funktsionalnom-svoystve-predlogov-radi-i-dlya-v-russkom-yazyke (accessed February 26, 2024).

Eremin A.N. K voprosu o predloge kak chasti rechi [To the question on preposition as a part of speech]. Russkiy yazyk v shkole [The Russian Language at School], 2010, no. 6, pp. 85-89.

Rozental' D.E. Sovremennyy russkiy yazyk [The modern Russian language]. Moscow: Ayris-press Publ., 2004, 443 p.

Russkaya grammatika: fonetika, fonologiya, udarenie, intonatsiya, slovoobrazovanie, morfologiya [Russian grammar: phonetics, phonology, stress, intonation, word formation, morphology]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1980, vol. 1, 792 p.

Sokolov E.G. Sluzhebnye slova d"lya i radi v drevnerusskom yazyke: predlogi, poslelogi ili chto-to tret'e? Rhema. Rema [Functional words dlya and radi in the Old Russian language: prepositions, postpositions or something third?], 2021, no. 3. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sluzhebnye-slova-dlya-i-radi-v-drevnerusskom-yazyke-predlogi-poslelogi-ili-chto-to-tretie (accessed February 27, 2024).

Tadzhibaeva Sh.R., Nomozova Sh.D., Uralova M.G. Osobennosti perevoda predlogov Dativ i Akkusativ s nemetskogo yazyka v khudozhestvennykh proizvedeniyakh [Features of the translation of the prepositions Dativ and Akkusativ from German in works of fiction]. Aktual'nye problemy gumanitarnykh i estestvennykh nauk [Current problems in the humanities and natural sciences], 2016, no. 2-1. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osobennosti-perevoda-predlogov-dativ-i-akkusativ-s-nemetskogo-yazyka-v-hudozhestvennyh-proizvedeniyah (accessed February 27, 2024).

Tikhonova I.A., Alekseeva M.G. K voprosu o klassifikatsii predlogov [To the classification of prepositions]. Obshchie i chastnye voprosy yazykoznaniya: sbornik nauchnykh statey po materialam VIII mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [General and Specific Issues of Linguistics]. Cheboksary: ChSPU named after I.Ya. Yakovlev, 2016, pp. 277-284.

Shirlina E.N. Utrata i sokhranenie grammaticheskikh priznakov predloga v sostave ustoychivykh predlozhno-imennykh sochetaniy (na materiale nemetskogo yazyka) [Loss and preservation of grammatical signs of a preposition as part of stable prepositional combinations (based on German material)]. Sovremennye tendentsii razvitiya nauki i tekhnologiy [Modern trends in the development of science and technology], 2017, no. 3, part 5, pp. 136-138.

Shubina E.L. Stilisticheskoe i sintaksicheskoe var'irovanie u nemetskikh predlogov [Stylistic and syntactic variation in German prepositions]. Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta [MGIMO University Bulletin], 2014, no. 3, pp. 239-246.